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  • How to Be a Lichen

    How to Be a Lichen

    June 5, 2022October 29, 2025

    by Nas­tassja Noell — Lichens are sym­bi­otic or­gan­isms – al­gae, fun­gi, cy­ano­bac­te­ria, bac­te­ria and yeasts – that form mi­nia­ture eco­sys­tems that you can hold in the palm of your hand. They live on trees and rocks through­out the South­ern Ap­pa­lach­ians, and are also found in the Arc­tic, the An­tarc­tic, rain­forests, al­pine tun­dra and es­pe­cial­ly in the de­sert.

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  • In one step from com­mensal to mu­tu­al­ist (al­most), part 2|2

    In one step from com­mensal to mu­tu­al­ist (al­most), part 2|2

    April 4, 2022January 30, 2026

    by Christoph — I had con­cluded the first part by say­ing that I would now dis­cuss what mu­ta­tions Koga et al. (2022) found in two mu­ta­tor E. coli lin­eages that al­lowed the bac­te­ria to suc­cess­fully "take over" from Pan­toea sp. as sym­bionts in Plau­tia stali stinkbugs (termed "im­proved" lin­eages.) Here we go...

    Read More In one step from com­mensal to mu­tu­al­ist (al­most), part 2|2Continue

  • In one step from com­mensal to mu­tu­al­ist (al­most), part 1|2

    In one step from com­mensal to mu­tu­al­ist (al­most), part 1|2

    March 28, 2022January 30, 2026

    by Christoph — It is as true as it is, well, bor­ing to keep say­ing that Es­cherichia coli is the best un­der­stood uni­cel­lu­lar or­gan­ism, and the most-stud­ied with ~41,000 tagged en­tries in PubMed since 1932. But then, every five years or so, comes a sur­prise of what un­ex­pected feats this unas­sum­ing bac­terium is ca­pa­ble of.

    Read More In one step from com­mensal to mu­tu­al­ist (al­most), part 1|2Continue

  • Small RNAs Con­sid­ered

    Small RNAs Con­sid­ered

    October 25, 2021January 30, 2026

    by Janie — With the dis­cov­ery of the 𝘵𝘳𝘱 at­ten­u­a­tor in the 1970s, fol­lowed shortly by the ColE1 plas­mid RNA I, RNA be­came a much more in­ter­est­ing per­son­al­ity. The bio­mol­e­cule wears far more hats than mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA. In all its mul­ti­tudes, RNA seems to boast an in­fi­nite func­tional reper­toire...

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  • A Para­me­cium, a Pur­ple Bac­terium, and a Green Alga Walk into a Bar…

    A Para­me­cium, a Pur­ple Bac­terium, and a Green Alga Walk into a Bar…

    August 16, 2021November 8, 2025

    by Janie — "Three to tango" makes yet an­other ap­pear­ance in en­dosym­bioses, this time in the form of a pur­ple-green cil­i­ate that is home to both pur­ple bac­te­ria and green al­gae. At first glance, this seems like a para­dox...

    Read More A Para­me­cium, a Pur­ple Bac­terium, and a Green Alga Walk into a Bar…Continue

  • Bac­te­r­ial Sym­bionts Halt The Dis­ease Bur­den of Dengue Virus

    Bac­te­r­ial Sym­bionts Halt The Dis­ease Bur­den of Dengue Virus

    July 5, 2021November 7, 2025

    by Rupin­der Kaur, Sarah R. Bor­den­stein, and Seth R. Bor­den­stein — Amidst a global surge and fo­cus on COVID-19 in­fec­tions, other dis­eases that have had and will con­tinue to have im­pact on hu­man health can­not be for­got­ten. Dengue, for ex­am­ple, con­tin­ues to be a ma­jor mos­quito-borne vi­ral in­fec­tion, im­pact­ing more than 100 mil­lion peo­ple per year. Dengue can in­flict...

    Read More Bac­te­r­ial Sym­bionts Halt The Dis­ease Bur­den of Dengue VirusContinue

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