• An Il­lus­trated Tree

    by Roberto — From the fun­da­men­tal con­cepts of bio­lo­gy, the fact that all or­gan­isms now alive share a com­mon an­ces­tor (LUCA) ranks as one of my fa­vo­rites. When I pause to con­si­der that, des­pite four bil­lion years of evo­lu­tion and di­ver­gence, my ri­bo­so­mal RNA shares some stret­ches of se­quence iden­ti­ty with all other au­to­no­mous or­gan­isms, I still get goose bumps...

  • To Not Get Lost in the Trees of Life (ToL)

    by Christoph — Which pic­ture comes to your mind if you think of the 'Tree of Life' (ToL) ? Maybe it's Ernst Haeckel's ven­er­a­ble oak tree ? Or is it rather Carl Woese's fa­mous "three do­mains" phy­lo­ge­netic tree ? Al­though highly ab­stract, the lat­ter still re­sem­bles a tree with stem and branches, at least as much as does the fa­mous "I think" sketch by Char­les Dar­win, on page 36 in his Note­book B.

  • Cel­e­brat­ing Woese

    Forty Years and En­tirely New Views of the Mi­cro­bial World
    by Roberto and Elio — Ex­actly forty years ago to the day (as we sit down to write this post on No­vem­ber 3, 2017) the front page of the New York Times dis­played a large pho­to­graph of Carl Woese fol­lowed by a full length ar­ti­cle de­scrib­ing his dis­cov­ery that "liv­ing sys­tems rep­re­sent one of three abo­rig­i­nal lines of de­scent." The press cov­er­age in this and...

  • Ernst Haeckel's 'Pedi­gree of Man'

    Pic­tures Con­sid­ered #42 by Christoph — It's ex­actly 150 years since the pic­ture con­sid­ered in this post was pub­lished in the 'Gen­eral Mor­phol­ogy of Or­gan­isms' by Ernst Haeckel (1866). "Phy­logeny is the evo­lu­tion­ary his­tory of or­gan­isms," ex­plains Uwe Hoßfeld, co-au­thor of a re­cent pa­per in 'Na­ture' that cel­e­brates this an­niver­sary. "Be­cause Haeckel was the first ac­tu­ally to de­fine this term, in..."

  • Fine Read­ing: Ar­bo­real Mat­ters

    by Elio — The Tree of Life vies with the Ori­gin of Life for a po­si­tion of high­est sig­nif­i­cance among bi­o­log­i­cal con­cerns. Those who write about it (bioar­borists?) have much to say about its anatomy. Does it con­sist of sim­ple branches, as per Darwin's sketch, or is it anas­to­mosed into a bram­ble of con­nected branches? This mat­ters.

  • Viruses and the Tree of Life

    by Vin­cent Racaniello — Are viruses liv­ing en­ti­ties? I don't be­lieve so, but it's an en­gag­ing ques­tion for de­bate. On a re­cent episode of 'This Week in Vi­rol­ogy' we con­cluded that it's some­what of a fu­tile ar­gu­ment be­cause every­one has their own view; per­haps our time is bet­ter spent study­ing viruses than...