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  • Vib­rio cholerae har­poon­ing DNA

    Vib­rio cholerae har­poon­ing DNA

    July 3, 2023January 28, 2026

    Pic­tures Con­sid­ered #60 by Christoph — Let me start with an adage: a pic­ture is worth a thou­sand words. Can this also be valid for video snip­pets? I think so. Here you see a few sec­onds of a loop­ing video show­ing how a cholera bac­terium ex­tends a pilus, at­taches the tip to DNA in the en­vi­ron­ment, and then re­tracts it. Worth a thou­sand words? Yes, sure, but also de­serv­ing 1,000 words...

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  • Con­ju­ga­tion, and some pair­ing is­sues

    Con­ju­ga­tion, and some pair­ing is­sues

    November 15, 2021December 10, 2025

    Pic­tures Con­sid­ered #55 by Christoph — If you've ever taken a class on bac­te­ri­al ge­ne­tics, ei­ther re­cent­ly or in the last few de­ca­des, you've no doubt seen this im­age: the con­ju­ga­tion of two bac­te­ri­al cells (Fig­ure 1). And if you found this im­age so self-ex­­pla­­na­­to­ry that you didn't both­er to ask for the source, you're not alone. The in­ter­net is re­plete with it, in vary­ing...

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  • Cyanobac­te­ria fly kites? Come on...

    Cyanobac­te­ria fly kites? Come on...

    April 12, 2021January 31, 2026

    by Christoph — You've prob­a­bly heard of spi­ders that fly withtout wings. They climb onto flow­ers or leaves, stand on their tip­toes, and push gos­samer threads of silk from their spin­nerets, glands in their ab­domen, and take off. They do that to reach a nearby twig when weav­ing their webs or to make long-dis­tance flights, some­times over...

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  • A Sweater and a Shirt Came Be­fore Just a Shirt

    A Sweater and a Shirt Came Be­fore Just a Shirt

    October 3, 2016December 4, 2025

    by Elio — It is not un­ex­pected that the con­tem­pla­tion of bac­te­ria and ar­chaea should fo­cus so much on the na­ture and im­por­tance of their cell en­velopes. Here, af­ter all, is the in­ter­face be­tween the cell's in­te­rior and the out­side world. It is also what a host per­ceives early on when be­com­ing in­fected. Plus, as was...

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  • Mea­sur­ing Strength and Speed of the Mi­cro­bial Grap­pling Hook

    Mea­sur­ing Strength and Speed of the Mi­cro­bial Grap­pling Hook

    January 25, 2010January 3, 2026

    by Am­ber Pol­lack-Berti — I'll ad­mit, I've been in love with the type IV pili (T4P) for a long time. Af­ter mem­o­riz­ing all those com­plex path­ways for reg­u­la­tion and me­tab­o­lism, there was some­thing so re­fresh­ing and ac­ces­si­ble about pili. These bac­te­r­ial sur­face ap­pendages are, by their na­ture, me­chan­i­cal struc­tures. They are...

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  • Fine Read­ing: The Hy­brid Two-En­gine Sys­tem of Myxobac­te­ria

    Fine Read­ing: The Hy­brid Two-En­gine Sys­tem of Myxobac­te­ria

    January 23, 2009January 9, 2026

    by Merry — Mi­cro­bi­ol­o­gists have been fas­ci­nated by the so­cial swarm­ing of the myxobac­te­ria since they were first iso­lated by Roland Thax­ter in 1892. Trav­el­ing in "wolf packs," these bac­te­ria glide along solid sur­faces, such as agar. En masse they se­crete enough ex­tra­cel­lu­lar en­zymes to lyse and di­gest bac­te­ria...

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