• Strictly In­tra­cel­lu­lar Par­a­site No More

    by Elio — We learn with mother's milk (or at least in a be­gin­ning mi­cro­bi­ol­ogy course) that cer­tain bac­te­ria, no­tably rick­ettsiae, chlamy­diae, and anaplas­mas, can­not grow out­side of host cells. Thus, they are de­fined as be­ing strictly in­tra­cel­lu­lar par­a­sites. Ha! A mem­ber of the rick­ettsiae has now been found to grow freely out­side of host cells.

  • A Kick in the Midgut

    by S. Mar­vin Fried­man — Malaria is one of the most dev­as­tat­ing in­fec­tious dis­eases in the world to­day. About 400 mil­lion peo­ple are in­fected each year and of those 1.2 mil­lion die. Ef­forts to con­trol malaria have been held back by the lack of an ef­fec­tive vac­cine, the alarm­ing ra­pid­ity with which Plas­mod­ium, the pro­to­zoan par­a­site…

  • A Nu­clear Fam­ily

    by Merry — Cer­tain mus­sels called "ba­thy­modi­olins" are part of the spell­bind­ing fauna of the dark world of oceanic hy­drother­mal vents and cold seeps. Sim­i­lar to other meta­zoans in that realm, they rely on chemosyn­thetic bac­te­ria...