• Mi­crobes Aren't Mooks...

    The Abid­ing Threat of An­tibi­otic Re­sis­tance
    by Daniel — The phrase 'mook chivalry' might not be rec­og­nized by many of our read­ers, but the sit­u­a­tion it de­scribes will cer­tainly be fa­mil­iar: A hero faces a crowd of vil­lains who are ready to at­tack.

  • By the Num­bers: Vi­ral Burst Size

    by Rob Phillips and Ron Milo — Viruses pro­lif­er­ate by in­fect­ing cells and hi­jack­ing their repli­ca­tion and pro­tein syn­the­sis ma­chin­ery. Af­ter new vi­ral pro­teins are syn­the­sized and as­sem­bled, bursts of viruses are re­leased from the in­fected (and usu­ally soon to be dead) cells, start­ing the process all over again...

  • Phages At­tach by Their Tail

    Pic­tures Con­sid­ered #19 by Elio — In the early 1950's it wasn't clear yet if phages at­tach to bac­te­ria via their head (sperm-like) or by their tail (sy­ringe-like). Sounds sim­ple but im­ages show­ing both modes had been pro­duced. In 1953, T. F. An­der­son, one of the pi­o­neers in the use of the elec­tron mi­cro­scope in mi­cro­bi­ol­ogy...

  • A Tale of Two Strate­gies

    by S. Mar­vin Fried­man — Bac­te­ria are for the most part gre­gar­i­ous or­gan­isms, liv­ing pre­dom­i­nantly in dense com­mu­ni­ties con­sist­ing of mul­ti­ple strains. In fact, the ma­jor­ity of in­fec­tious bac­te­ria oc­cur as multi-lay­ered struc­tures called biofilms, many of which are com­posed of mul­ti­ple types of bac­te­ria. As one can imag­ine, neigh­bor re­la­tions in such com­plex pop­u­la­tions can be…