• Not a bad hair day for Phage 7–7‑1

    Note­wor­thy — While the phages χ and PBS1 at­tach to the fla­gella of their hosts via the tail fibers, phage 7–7‑1 of Agrobac­terium sp. H13‑3 has an­other trick up its sleeve – or bet­ter: on its head (cap­sid). Note­born et al. Found that phage 7–7‑1 sports a bunch of dread­locks on its head, pro­teina­ceous fibers with which it at­taches to host fla­gella.

  • ...rosette is a rosette. (3|3)

    by Christoph — Among the Alpha­pro­teo­bac­teria, a num­ber of spe­cies from phy­lo­ge­neti­cal­ly dis­tant­ly re­lated or­ders are known for form­ing ro­set­tes dur­ing growth. De­spite com­mona­li­ties, they all have their own pe­cu­lia­ri­ties when it comes to the first cell‑cell con­tact(s) dur­ing "ro­set­ting". Phaeo­bac­ter in­hi­bens (or­der Rho­do­bac­ter­a­les) cells at­tach to each other by their "sticky ends" at one pole...

  • Stalk­ing Caulobac­ter

    by Christoph — When it comes to cel­lu­lar dif­fer­en­ti­a­tion in bac­te­ria, two model sys­tems stand out in my mind: sporu­la­tion in Bacil­lus sub­tilis and the two dif­fer­ent cell mor­pholo­gies in Caulobac­ter cres­cen­tus. Both sys­tems have in com­mon that dra­matic changes in cell mor­phol­ogy, are eas­ily ob­served in the mi­cro­scope. In the case of B. sub­tilis spore for­ma­tion, a num­ber of stress sig­nals can de­rail the cell from its de­fault cell cy­cle...

  • Now That's Us­ing Your Head!

    by Merry Youle — Some­thing bizarre can be seen in TEMs of a Caulobac­ter cres­cen­tus phage, φCbK. This was first re­ported in a pa­per pub­lished back in 1972 (see the im­age to the right). In most re­spects, φCbK is your typ­i­cal ho-hum siphovirus with an elon­gated head (60 nm di­am­e­ter, 200 nm long) sport­ing…

  • Lo­ca­tion, Lo­ca­tion, Lo­ca­tion

    by Alan Der­man — Imag­ine try­ing to ac­quaint your­self with your fa­vorite bac­terium by learn­ing the in­tra­cel­lu­lar ad­dress of each and every one of its pro­teins. You can't see them in a light mi­cro­scope, and you can't re­al­is­ti­cally do im­muno­flu­o­res­cence; for that you'd need to pu­rify each one and raise an­ti­bod­ies. So you have to mod­ify them so that they can be seen. You have to tag them with...

  • Where Art Thou, O Nu­cleoid?

    by Con­rad Woldringh — In a post on May 12, Elio asked where ri­bo­somes are lo­cated in bac­te­r­ial cells. Ac­cord­ing to a 2006 pa­per by Or­tiz et al., "the ri­bo­somes are evenly dis­trib­uted through­out the cy­tosol" and "no dis­tinct nu­cleoid ter­ri­tory was ob­served." This prompts one to also ask: Where art thou, o nu­cleoid?