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  • Fine Read­ing: The Life and Times of Paul Buch­ner

    Fine Read­ing: The Life and Times of Paul Buch­ner

    February 9, 2023November 4, 2025

    by Roberto — In prepar­ing our re­cent post on ec­tosym­bionts, I dis­cov­ered Jan Sapp's 2002 per­spec­tive: "Paul Buch­ner (1886 –1978) and hered­i­tary sym­bio­sis in in­sects." I sus­pect that many STC read­ers will im­me­di­ately rec­og­nize the name of Paul Buch­ner, af­ter whom Paul Bau­mann named the now well-known aphid en­dosym­biont Buch­n­era. But I also sus­pect most will not know too much about Buchner's sem­i­nal con­tri­bu­tions...

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  • Sym­biont Ex­change in the Aphid·Buchnera Sym­bio­sis (2|2)

    Sym­biont Ex­change in the Aphid·Buchnera Sym­bio­sis (2|2)

    November 15, 2015February 2, 2026

    by Christoph — What's pos­si­ble in the wild – sym­biont ex­change, see last week's part 1 – should also be pos­si­ble to achieve in the lab. Less for com­pet­ing with nature's in­ge­nu­ity but more with the aim to study the sep­a­rate con­tri­bu­tions of sym­bi­otic part­ners, of course. So, af­ter be­ing suc­cess­ful ear­lier in trans­fer­ring sec­ondary, fac­ul­ta­tive en­dosym­bionts be­tween aphid hosts, the Moran lab de­vel­oped...

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  • Sym­biont Ex­change in the Aphid·Buchnera Sym­bio­sis (1|2)

    Sym­biont Ex­change in the Aphid·Buchnera Sym­bio­sis (1|2)

    November 8, 2015February 2, 2026

    by Christoph — For evo­lu­tion­ary bi­ol­o­gists, the aphid·Buchnera sym­bio­sis is a fa­vorite model to study 'or­ga­nel­lo­ge­ne­sis', how a once free-liv­ing gammapro­teobac­terium be­came an oblig­a­tory en­dosym­biont of its aphid host – now its buddy rather – over the course of >200 Ma (mil­lion years) of co-evo­lu­tion. Today's...

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  • How Many Genomes Does It Take to Change a Light Bulb?

    How Many Genomes Does It Take to Change a Light Bulb?

    October 27, 2008January 12, 2026

    by Elio — Let me rephrase that. How many genomes does it take for an aphid to make tryp­to­phan? If you thought it was one, you'd be wrong: the an­swer is two, nei­ther be­ing the aphid's. Re­mem­ber that aphids live off plant sap that is poor in some amino acids? And that they get some of the miss­ing amino acids from the me­tab­o­lism of an en­dosym­biont...

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