• City, Biofilm of Hu­mans (Part II)

    by Roberto — You have the priv­i­lege of or­bit­ing Earth aboard the In­ter­na­tional Space Sta­tion. As night­time dark­ness en­velopes a cloud­less Eu­rope, your at­ten­tion is drawn to your fa­vorite city in the world, the "City of Lights." Paris. From your van­tage point, some 400 km above the sur­face...

  • City, Biofilm of Hu­mans (Part I)

    by Roberto — The ti­tle of today's post is a twist on the opin­ion ar­ti­cle Paula Wat­nick and I wrote at the turn of the cen­tury: Biofilm, City of Mi­crobes. As I con­tem­plate pop­u­la­tion dy­nam­ics, from bac­te­ria to hu­mans, I am in­creas­ingly con­vinced that hu­man cities and mi­cro­bial biofilms man­i­fest some sim­i­lar at­trib­utes.

  • ...rosette is a rosette. (3|3)

    by Christoph — Among the Alpha­pro­teo­bac­teria, a num­ber of spe­cies from phy­lo­ge­neti­cal­ly dis­tant­ly re­lated or­ders are known for form­ing ro­set­tes dur­ing growth. De­spite com­mona­li­ties, they all have their own pe­cu­lia­ri­ties when it comes to the first cell‑cell con­tact(s) dur­ing "ro­set­ting". Phaeo­bac­ter in­hi­bens (or­der Rho­do­bac­ter­a­les) cells at­tach to each other by their "sticky ends" at one pole...

  • ...rosette is a rosette is a... (2|3)

    by Christoph — I like to imag­ine that mi­cro­scopists in the late 19th cen­tury who looked at wa­ter sam­ples were hap­pily sur­prised when they saw or­ga­nized struc­tures of cell clus­ters in the whole tan­gle of pro­tists and bac­te­ria, which they then liked to call "rosettes" be­cause these were struc­tures known from botany. And on closer in­spec­tion, it turned out that some of them were ac­tu­ally bac­te­r­ial rosettes…