• A Worm­ful of Bugs, Again...

    by Christoph — When you've fol­lowed our posts on sym­bioses be­tween an­i­mals and bac­te­ria over the last two years or so, you could have eas­ily got the im­pres­sion that they oc­cur mainly be­tween in­sects and Gammapro­teobac­te­ria from the or­der En­ter­obac­terales of this large and di­verse phy­lum. This im­pres­sion would be skewed but only be­cause our choice of top­ics was!

  • The Nu­clear Op­tion

    by Christoph — When con­sid­er­ing "Who ate whom?", you're likely to think of the eu­kary­otes. They gob­ble up just about every­thing by phago­cy­to­sis, a com­mon prop­erty of uni­cel­lu­lar pro­tists and cells of more com­plex mul­ti­cel­lu­lar eu­kary­otes such as us hu­mans (macrophages, for ex­am­ple). And whether it's mi­croplas­tics, min­eral fibers like as­bestos, or­ganic de­bris or liv­ing...

  • Oddly Mi­cro­bial: Self­ish Genes*

    by Mar­cia Stone — Evo­lu­tion is largely dri­ven by con­flict, not col­lab­o­ra­tion, ac­cord­ing to cell evo­lu­tion­ist Har­mit Ma­lik at the Fred Hutchin­son Can­cer Re­search Cen­ter (FHCRC). Mam­malian cells are con­tentious places, he ex­plains, pop­u­lated by alien and host ge­nomic se­quences fight­ing for dom­i­nance. "In the com­pe­ti­tion be­tween one gene fac­tion and an­other, the side…