• Could We Have Started Out as Mag­ne­to­tac­tic Bac­te­ria?

    by Elio — There are bac­te­ria that have small mag­nets within them. Mag­ne­to­tac­tic bac­te­ria. The mag­nets con­sist of iron-con­tain­ing crys­tals lined up in a row along the long axis of the cells, which en­dows the cells with the equiv­a­lent of a mag­netic nee­dle. These bac­te­ria thus can sense the earth's mag­netic field, which...

  • Nu­clear Op­tion

    by Elio — Some ma­rine an­i­mals — clams, flat­worms, and hy­dras — have green body parts al­though that is not their true color. Rather, they look green be­cause they have in­gested mi­cro­scopic al­gae. In­side the an­i­mals, the al­gae act as pho­to­syn­thetic sym­bionts, tiny gar­dens that pro­vide their host with prod­ucts of their...

  • Tal­mu­dic Ques­tion #6

    With the buzz cre­ated by the dis­cov­ery of gi­ant viruses, e.g., Mimivirus, the dis­tinc­tion be­tween viruses and cells is said to get blurred. I main­tain that this is not the case be­cause the sin­gle most im­por­tant dis­tinc­tion is that viruses lose...

  • Cil­i­ate 007

    by Elio — Cer­tain ma­rine cil­i­ates use de­vices wor­thy of James Bond. Or so it looks like. These crea­tures carry bac­te­r­ial ec­tosym­bionts be­long­ing to the Ver­ru­comi­cro­bia that have ex­tra­or­di­nary at­trib­utes. Be­fore re­veal­ing what this is...